Quel est notre niveau d’activité physique, nous Luxembourgeois ?

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• Département Santé de Précision 
• Activité Physique, Sport et Santé
• Santé de précision

LIH contribue aux rapports nationaux destinés à l’Observatoire mondial de l’activité physique

Le 27 janvier, le Global Observatory for Physical Activity (GoPA!) a publié sa deuxième série de profils d’activité physique de divers pays, présentant des informations détaillées sur la recherche, la politique et la surveillance de l’activité physique dans 162 pays à travers le monde. Le Groupe de recherche Activité physique, sport et santé du Département de la santé de la population (DoPH) du LIH a été le point de contact pour la « Country Card » de 2020 pour le Luxembourg, en fournissant les données et les informations générées par des études de population antérieures afin de donner un aperçu des performances du pays dans le domaine de l’activité physique.          

According to the 2020 GoPA! Country Card − which in turn is based on the data generated from the national population-based study “ORISCAV-LUX 2” (Observation des Risques et de la Santé Cardiovasculaire au Luxembourg) − the average prevalence of physical activity[1] among the Luxembourg population is 61%, with men resulting slightly more active than women (64% compared to 59%, respectively). This implies that 39% of the population is insufficiently active, which is above the global average of approximately 30%. By way of comparison, only 6% of the population in Tanzania is physically inactive, while this figure reaches 73% in Jordan and other Eastern Mediterranean countries. The Country Card also reported that the total sitting time among the population of the Grand Duchy amounts to 5.1 hours per day, placing the country among the highly sedentary nations worldwide. As for the impact on mortality rates, the percentage of deaths due to physical inactivity reached 9.8% in Luxembourg in 2020, which is higher than the global average of 9%. Globally, physical inactivity accounts for over 5 million deaths per year, ranging from as little as 1.5% of all deaths in countries such as Uganda to up to 17% in Jordan.

In addition, GoPA! also assesses the policy and scientific framework in force in each country with regard to physical activity and public health, looking at indicators such as scientific productivity, the existence of national surveys and monitoring mechanisms, as well as the development of specific public policies. Luxembourg was found to perform well in terms of policy, having put in place several plans such as the national plan « Gesond iessen, Méi bewegen » (Eat healthy, move more) for 2018-2025,  the Global strategy for a sustainable mobility (2012) and the National Therapeutic Sport-Health Programme (2017). Similarly, the country implemented various surveys and instruments to assess physical activity, including ORISCAV-LUX and the European Health Examination Study for Luxembourg (EHES-LUX).

We are glad to have actively contributed to this global census by leveraging the data and insights of previous population studies carried out on the Luxembourg population. Indeed, the goal of our research group and of DoPH in general is to act as a supplier of reliable and informative public health data and participate in global joint efforts and initiatives to improve public health worldwide

says Dr Laurent Malisoux, Group Leader of the Physical Activity, Sport and Health research group and contributor to the GoPA! Country Card for Luxembourg.

« In the current COVID-19 context in particular, GoPA’s work shows how crucial physical activity is to counteract the negative health effects of what we now refer to as ‘physical inactivity pandemic’, as well as the importance of actively promoting, monitoring and encouraging an active lifestyle through effective policy initiatives. This requires tight cooperation between scientists, policymakers and national and international physical activity societies. In this respect, the Country Cards act as a useful evaluation and advocacy tool supporting governments, researchers and society in improving public health« , he concludes.

The 2020 Luxembourg fact sheet is available here.

[1] Physical activity is defined as the performance of either at least 150 hours a week of moderately-intense exercise, or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both.